The Register of Wills is a constitutional office in Maryland, with one Register elected in each county and Baltimore City. Each Register serves a four-year term, concurrent with the gubernatorial election.
The Register appoints personal representatives to administer decedents’ estates, overseeing timely and proper administration of these proceedings.
The office also: assists the public in preparing required forms; maintains permanent records of all proceedings; serves as Clerk to the Orphans’ Court; monitors estates and refers delinquent matters to the Court; determines and collects inheritance taxes and probate fees/court costs; audits accounts of personal representatives and guardians; issues court notices and orders to involved individuals; and verifies compliance with court orders. The office also provides will safekeeping services for the living.
Probate literally means to prove, as in proving a person’s will. It can be handled administratively at the Register of Wills or, when necessary, judicially by the Orphans’ Court. It involves gathering assets, paying all creditors, and distributing all property titled in the decedent’s name to the beneficiaries named in the will or those who would inherit under intestacy laws (dying without a will).
Registers of Wills are committed to providing citizens with the best possible service. Every effort is made to provide accurate information and assistance regarding matters important to you. However, please note that by law, the Office is prohibited from giving legal advice.
This website continues the tradition of courteous, professional, and efficient service. The information on this site aims to assist you by providing basic information concerning estates and the functions of the Register of Wills offices. Please refer to the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) and Publications sections for general information, form instructions, and brochures.
Form RW1138 – Consent to Indemnity has been significantly updated and will be available starting October 1, 2024. Details and the updated form will be posted on the Register of Wills website.
